Basic tutorial of how to setup a 5V Relay with the Raspberry Pi.
PARTS:
RPI 3 – https://amzn.to/2VA9pQY
4 Amp Power Adapter – https://amzn.to/2CTptWu
16GB micro SD – https://amzn.to/2SFMwd3
120 pcs jumper cable: https://ebay.to/2VAb9cY
5 Volt Relays: https://amzn.to/2SYHxnH
12 Volt Power Supply – https://amzn.to/2srHmWv
5.5×2.1mm Male+Female DC Power Socket: https://amzn.to/2VA5ZNW
SCHEMATIC:

CODE:
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
channel = 21
# GPIO setup
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(channel, GPIO.OUT)
def motor_on(pin):
GPIO.output(pin, GPIO.HIGH) # Turn motor on
def motor_off(pin):
GPIO.output(pin, GPIO.LOW) # Turn motor off
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
motor_on(channel)
time.sleep(1)
motor_off(channel)
time.sleep(1)
GPIO.cleanup()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
GPIO.cleanup()